4 полодительных и 4 отрицательныз предложений present perfect countinues tence) !

I have been waiting here for 2 hours!
He has been playing football for 2 hours.
They have been talking for the last hour.
She has been watching too much television lately.
It has not been snowing here since 2005.
They haven’t been waiting for him for so long since last summer.
James hasn’t been teaching at the university since June.
Mary hasn’t been feeling a little depressed.

с английским.
Напишите несколько примеров по теме Present Perfect. Во всех формах (отрицание, глаголы, вопросительные и т. Д)

Я занят-I am busy
I don’t use that phone – Я не использую тот телефон.
Do you agree with this statement? – Вы согласны с этим утверждением?
Doesn’t he play the guitar well? – Разве он не хорошо играет на гитаре?
John likes to sing, doesn’t he? – Джон любит петь, не так ли?
Who helps you to decorate the house? – Кто помогает тебе украсить дом?
Where do you usually have lunch? – Где вы обычно обедаете?

1. Present perfect or present perfect progressive?
1) It (snow) all day. When will it stop?
2) Hi, Tom. I (see, not) you for weeks. What (you, do) all this time?
3) I (write) to them three times, but I (get, not) any answer yet.
4) Bill (be) here since the 5 of November.
5) I (meet) Mrs Gordon many times this week.
6) Colin, you (miss) already very many classes.
7) I (phone) Diana for three hours already, but she is not at home yet.
8) It’s 11 p. m. I (work) on the computer since six and I (finish, not) yet.
9) I always (want) to make a tour of Spain.
10) The telephone (ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it?

1) It (has been snowing) all day.
2) Hi, Tom. I (have not seen) you for weeks. What (have you been doing) all this time?
3) I (have written) to them three times, but I (haven’t got) any answer yet.
4) Bill (has been) here since the 5 of November.
5) I (have meet) Mrs Gordon many times this week.
6) Colin, you (have already missed) very many classes.
7) I (have been phoning) Diana for three hours already, but she is not at home yet.
8) It’s 11 p. m. I (have been working) on the computer since six and I (have not finished) yet.
9) I have always (wanted) to make a four of Spain.
10) The telephone (has been ringing) for almost a minute.

Переведите предложения в Passive Voice:
We pronounce the consonant with aspiration.
We form the Present Perfect Tense with the help of the auxiliary verb "to have".
They told her the truth.
She promised me a book.
She’s cooked the cake very well.
On uses chalk for writing on the blackboard.
I’ll finish my work at about seven.
Someone has opened the door.
The waitress brought in the coffee.
One of my friends took me to the pictures last week.
They’ll meet me at the station.
We shall finish this work in time.
They built the house in 1980.
They didn’t invite me to the birthday party because they didn’t know I was in Moscow.
I didn’t leave the windows open.
The didn’t turn off the light.
I have invited some friends to tea.
She’s given me an English book.
Have you written the letter yet?

The consonant was pronounced with aspiration (by us)
The Present Perfect Tense is formed with the help of the auxiliary verb "to have" (by us)
She was told the truth (by them)
I was promised a book (by her)
The cake has been cooked very well (by her)
Chalk is used for writing on the blackboard
The work will be finished at about seven (by me)
The coffee was brought (by the waitress)
I was taken to the pictures last week (by one of my friends)
I will be met at the station (by them)
The work shall be finished in time (by us)
The house was built in 1980 (by them)
I wasn’t invited to the party because they didn’t know I was in Moscow
The windows weren’t left open (by me)
The light wasn’t turned off (by them)
Some of my friends have been invited (by me)
I have been given a book (by her)
Has the letter been written yet?

Open the brackets in the sentences given below, using the Present Perfect or the Past Perfect.
1. You can have this newspaper. I (finish) reading it.
2. It wasn’t raining when I left for school. It (stop) by that time.
3. I am not hungry. I already (eat).
4. It was ten p. m. I already (finish) doing my homework and I was ready to go to bed.
5. Carol missed her lesson of English yesterday because of a terrible traffic jam. By the time she got to school, her lesson already (begin).
6. Our family had no car at that time. We (sell) our old car.
7. Do you want to see that programme? It just (start).
8. We are late. The party already (start).
9. I (learn) English for 4 years now.
10. John (live) in Paris for 5 years before he could speak French fluently.
11. They are angry because (wait) for too long.

1. You can have this newspaper. I (have finished) reading it.
2. It wasn’t raining when I left for school. It (had stopped) by that time.
3. I am not hungry. I have already (eaten).
4. It was ten p. m. I had already (finished) doing my homework and I was ready to go to bed.
5. Carol missed her lesson of English yesterday because of a terrible traffic jam. By the time she got to school, her lesson had already (begun).
6. Our family had no car at that time. We (had sold) our old car.
7. Do you want to see that programme? It have just (started).
8. We are late. The party has already (started).
9. I (have been learning) English for 4 years now.
10. John (had lived) in Paris for 5 years before he could speak French fluently.
11. They are angry because (they have been waiting) for too long.

Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present, Past или Future Perfect Passive Voice.
1. Letters (type) yet? 2. All new candidates for the post (interview) by the weekend. 3. They (warn) about the danger before they agreed to take part in our trip? 4. He said that he had never been there but he often (tell) about this place. 5. By next summer the new road (construct). 6. I can’t find my car anywhere. I think it (steal). 7. There isn’t any food left. All of it (eat). 8. The telephone (install) in our flat by the end of the year. 9. The new five-star hotel (finish) by the beginning of the tourist season. 10. Shilov’s ticket and passport just (to register) by the clerk.

Present, Past или Future Perfect Passive Voice.
1. Have the letters (been typed) yet? 2. All new candidates for the post (had been interviewed) by the weekend. 3. Had they been warned about the danger before they agreed to take part in our trip? 4. He said that he had never been there but he had been often (told) about this place. 5. By next summer the new road (will have been constructed). 6. I can’t find my car anywhere. I think it (has been stolen). 7. There isn’t any food left. All of it (has been eaten). 8. The telephone (will have been installed) in our flat by the end of the year. 9. The new five-star hotel (had been finished) by the beginning of the tourist season. 10. Shilov’s ticket and passport have just (been registered) by the clerk.

1. This lady is my sister. I adore ____.
1) him
2) she
3) her
4) hers
2. I recollect only your address. I can’t remember _____.
1) them
2) their
3) theirs
4) they
3. Last summer holiday we bathed ____ the sea.
1) on
2) in
3) up
4) to
4. I don’t know the way ___ the station.
1) of
2) to
3) for
4) in
5. My _____ office is at the other end of the street.
1) friend’s
2) friend
3) friends
4) frienden
6. ___ Irish Sea is in the North-West.
1) a
2) the
3) -
4) an
7. Whose computer is it? It is my ______.
1) son
2) sons
3) son’s
4) sons’s
8. They saw a ship in ____ horizon.
1) a
2) the
3) -
4) an
9. You study ___ than others
1) little
2) littler
3) less
4) lesser
10. What _______ about J. Tolkien?
1) know you
2) you do know
3) you know
4) do you know
11. Russia is _______ land in the world.
1) the largest
2) largest
3) biggest
4) larger
12. I can’t understand what _______.
1) is it
2) it is
3) is
4) it
13. 12:00
1) twelve o’clock.
2) twelve p. m.
3) noon
4) noon a. m.
14. 6. 000 р.
1) six thousand roubles
2) six thousands of roubles
3) six thousands roubles
4) six thousand of roubles
15. We have ____ news for you.
1) any
2) some
3) nothing
4) every
16. We see _____ interesting in this film.
1) anything
2) everything
3) nothing
4) somebody

Текстовая часть
Прочитайте текст и напишите ответьте на вопросы.
Office
Mr. Brown’s working day starts at 9 a. m. He normally comes to his office about fifteen minutes earlier. He is very punctual and hates coming late. Brown’s secretary Linda is already in her place. She makes coffee before her boss’s coming. She knows that a cup of freshly-brewed coffee is a perfect beginning for Brown’s day.
He is head of marketing department in a big trading company and he manages twenty-five employees. It’s a very responsible position. Every day Brown deals with reports, presentations, talks and business meetings. He finds his work very consuming and intensive but he likes it. There are obvious reasons for it. First working in business is very interesting and develops you professionally and personally. Moreover this work is prospective and if you do your duties well you will certainly get a promotion.
The trading company is international. Brown works side by side with foreigners. It’s not a problem for him as he speaks English fluently. Very often he goes on business abroad. Many people think that frequent trips are interesting because they give you an opportunity to see new countries and cities. But business is not tourism. Brown has only a chance to see airports, hotels and business centers. He is a very hardworking and responsible man. His employees love him because he is just and objective. They are loyal to him and have no thoughts of changing jobs.
.
1. What are the pluses and minuses of Brown’s work?
2. Does Brown enjoy seeing new cities?
3. What sort of firm is Brown’s company?
4. What does Linda do before boss’s coming?
5. What are the features of Brown’s character?
6. Why do his employees love him?
7. What does Brown deal with at work?

1. 3
2. 1
3. 2
4. 2
5. 1
6. 2
7. 3
8. 2
9. 4
10. 4
11. 1
12. 1
13. 1
14. 1
15. 2
16. 3
Текстовая часть
1. Pluses of Mr. Brown’s work is a -
He has a good employees who loves him, and he have good secretary Linda, who makes good coffee to him, and also he loves that work.
Moreover this work is prospective and if you do your duties well you will certainly get a promotion.
!Minuses of Mr. Brown’s work is a-
That he have intensive days for work, rarely he can be on abroad in other countries and not see a home in a weeks.
2. I think no. Because business is not tourism, so he have only chanse to see new countries and cities, because he came here to work, not to see new places and new contries.
3. Mr. Brown is head of marketing department in a big trading company.
4. She oftenly comes faster than Mr. Brown to make a good coffee to him.
She knows that a cup of freshly-brewed coffee is a perfect beginning for Brown’s day.
5. He is a punctual, and objective man who can control big company with twenty five employees. He is defenetly loves his work.
6. Because he is just and objective boss.
They are loyal to him and have no thoughts of changing jobs.
7. Every day Brown deals with reports, presentations, talks and business meetings.

Упражнение 1. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на PRESENT PERFECT. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The pupils are writing the dictation. 2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I am learning a poem 4. She is telling them an interesting story. 5. Kate is sweeping the floor. 6. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I am eating my breakfast. 8. We are drinking water. 9. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 10 You are putting the dishes on the table.

1. The pupils have written the dictation. 2. My friend has helped me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I have learned a poem. 4. She has told them an interesting story. 5. Kate has swept the floor. 6. The waiter has put a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I have eaten my breakfast. 8. We have drunk water. 9. He has brought them some meat and vegetables. 10 You have put the dishes on the table.

Ученики написали диктант. Мой друг помог мне решить трудную проблему. Я выучил стих. Она рассказала им интересный рассказ. Катя подмела пол. Официант поставил бутылку лимонада перед ним. Я съел свой завтрак. Мы выпили воду. Он принёс им немного мяса и овощей. Ты поставил посуду на стол.

Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Past Indefinite или Present Perfect. Model:
a) I (not eat) potatoes since I (be) on a diet. I haven’t eaten potatoes since I have been on a diet.
b) I (not eat) potatoes since I (begin) keeping to this diet. I haven’t eaten potatoes since I began keeping to this diet.
1. a) Jack (told) us two funny stories since he (come) here. b) Jack (told) us two funny stories since he (be) here. 2 a) I (like) him since I (know) him. b) I (like) him since (meet) him. 3. a) Since I (have) this car (repair) it three times. b) Since (buy) this car (repair) it three times. 4. a) Since we (know) him he (be) very helpful. b) Since he (begin) working here he (be) very helpful. 5. a) My dog (give) us twenty puppies since we (have) her. b) My dog (give) us twenty puppies since we (take) her.

1. a) Jack (has told) us two funny stories since he (came) here. b) Jack (has told) us two funny stories since he (has been) here.
2 a) I have liked him since I (have known) him. b) I (have liked) him since (I met) him.
3. a) Since I (have had) this car (I have repaired) it three times. b) Since (I bought) this car (I have repaired) it three times.
4. a) Since we (have known) him he (has been) very helpful. b) Since he (began) working here he (has been) very helpful.
5. a) My dog (has given) us twenty puppies since we (have had) her. b) My dog ( has given) us twenty puppies since we (took) her.

Write 6 questions with the word ‘ever’ using Present Perfect.

1. Have you ever been to America? (Ты был когда-либо в Америке?)
2. You met him ever before? (Ты когда-либо видела его раньше?)
3. Have you ever seen this? (Вы когда-либо видели это?)
4. Have you ever been on a plane? (Ты когда-либо летал на самолете?
5. Have you ever ate pizza? (Ты когда-либо кушал пиццу?)
6. have you ever considered it? (Ты когда-либо считал это ерундой?)