Как определить предложение в котором есть Present perfect?
Утверждение
Сказуемое в Present Perfect состоит из вспомогательного глагола have (has) и основного глагола. С местоимениями I, you, we, they и существительными во множественном числе мы используем have, с местоимениями he, she, it и существительными в единственном числе – has.
ОтрицаниеДля того чтобы построить отрицательное предложение в Present Perfect, нам надо поставить между вспомогательным глаголом и основным отрицательную частицу not. надо составить 6 предложений в Present Perfect.
1. I have already seen this film. Я уже видел этот фильм
2. I have just finished my homework. Я только что закончил делать домашнее задание
3. He has never been to London. Он никогда не был в Лондоне
4. I have finished reading this book this week. Я закончила читать эту книгу на этой неделею
5. She has lost her key. Она потеряла ключи
6. We have travelled a lot. Мы много путешествовали
PRESENT PERFECT, ТОЛЬКО ОТВЕТЫ, 1. Nancy (travel) a lot in her life. She (be) to many countries. Last year she (visit) Greece. 2. Hello, Pat! I’m glad to see you in Oxford again. How long you (be) here? When you (arrive)? 3. When you first (meet) your teacher? How old you (be) then? How many years you (know) him already? 4. You ever (taste) any tropical fruit? Where you (eat) it? You (like) it? 5. — Helen (write) the letter yet? — No, she. She (begin) doing it only ten minutes ago. 6. She says she always (want) to come to Australia. Now she is happy, she (be) here since Thursday. 7. Kate (not, type) all the letters. She (type) three of them yesterday. But she (not, do) anything today 8. Uncle Tom never (fly) in his life. But the other day he (make up) his mind to take a flight to America.
1. Nancy has travelled a lot in her life. She has been to many countries. Last year she visited Greece.
2. Hello, Pat! I’m glad to see you in Oxford again. How long have you been here? When did you arrive?
3. When did you first meet your teacher? How old were you then? How many years have you known him already?
4. Have you ever tasted any tropical fruit? Where did you eat it? Did you like it?
5. — Has Helen written the letter yet? — No, she hasn’t. She began doing it only ten minutes ago.
6. She says she has always wanted to come to Australia. Now she is happy, she has been here since Thursday.
7. Kate has not typed all the letters. She typed three of them yesterday. But she has not done anything today
8. Uncle Tom has never flown in his life. But the other day he made up his mind to take a flight to America.
PRESENT PERFECT, ТОЛЬКО ОТВЕТЫ, 1. Nancy ( to travel) a lot in her life. She (to be) to many countries. Last year she ( to visit) Greece. 2. Hello, Pat! I’m glad to see you in Oxford again. How long you ( to be) here? When you ( to arrive)? 3. When you first ( to meet) your teacher? How old you ( to be) then? How many years you ( to know) him already? 4. You ever ( to taste) any tropical fruit? Where you ( to eat) it? You ( to like) it? 5. — Helen ( to write) the letter yet? — No, she. She ( to begin) doing it only ten minutes ago. 6. She says she always ( to want) to come to Australia. Now she is happy, she ( to be) here since Thursday. 7. Kate (not, to type) all the letters. She ( to type) three of them yesterday. But she (not, to do) anything today 8. Uncle Tom never ( to fly) in his life. But the other day he ( to make up) his mind to take a flight to America.
Nancy ( has travelled) a lot in her life. She (has been) to many countries. Last year she (visited) Greece.
2. Hello, Pat! I’m glad to see you in Oxford again. How long have you ( been) here? When did you ( arrive)?
3. When did you first ( meet) your teacher? How old were you then? How many years have you ( known) him already?
4. Have you ever ( tasted) any tropical fruit? Where did you ( eat) it? Did you ( like) it?
5. — Has Helen (written) the letter yet? — No, she hasn’t. She ( began) doing it only ten minutes ago.
6. She says she has always ( wanted) to come to Australia. Now she is happy, she ( has been) here since Thursday.
7. Kate (has not typed) all the letters. She ( typed) three of them yesterday. But she (has not done) anything today
8. Uncle Tom has never (flown) in his life. But the other day he ( made up) his mind to take a flight to America.
Составьте 10 предложений о себе по Present Perfect Progressive (утвердительные)
I have been studying in school for a long time
I have been living (где ты живешь) since (с какого года)
I have been helping my mother since I was six
I have been studying at school all day
I have been washing the dishes all evening
I have been meeting my friend for a while
I have been speaking to him every day
I have been walking in a park every Sunday since I was 4
I have been doing my homework since 1 class
I have been speaking about you all day
Придумайте 5 сложноподчиненных предложений в present perfect continuous
1. I am reading an interesting book. – Я читаю интересную книгу.
2. Next week we are buying a new car. – На следующей неделе мы покупаем новую машину.
3. This film is too boring. I am leaving. – Этот фильм слишком скучный, я ухожу.
4. The weather is improving. – Погода улучшается.
5. I am sitting at my table and writing. Я сижу за столом и пишу.