Напишите небольшой конспект на тему "Past Perfect Passive" (на русском)

Past Perfect — прошедшее совершенное время, которое обозначает действия, уже закончившегося до определенного момента в прошлом. Данный момент в прошлом может быть точно указан с предлогом времени by или может быть выражен другим прошедшим действием.
Past Perfect правила и примеры

Если кажется, что работу сделать легко, то она, непременно, оказывается сложной. И наоборот – сложные задачи всегда имеют простые решения. Это неписаное правило распространяется и на Past Perfect. Оно не такое сложное, как видится. Первое, что необходимо запомнить – данное время никогда не употребляется самостоятельно. Оно всегда «работает» сплочённо, бок о бок с другим действием в прошлом, и указывает на то, что действие, выраженное им, произошло раньше другого действия или ранее определенного времени. Рассмотрим два примера:

We came to the bus stop and the bus left – Мы пришли на автобусную остановку и автобус ушел. We came to the bus stop, but the bus had left – Мы пришли на автобусную остановку, но автобус ушёл.

Прежде чем употребить ту или иную временную форму, необходимо понять, что произошло в первую очередь, а что во вторую, или два действия произошли одновременно. В первом случае мы успели сесть на нужный нам автобус и используем Past Simple (Простое Прошедшее), т. Е события в этом предложении произошли последовательно одно за другим. Во втором примере мы опоздали и не успели на нужный нам автобус – он уже уехал. Иными словами действие случилось до того, как мы пришли, и поэтому здесь используется форма Past Perfect (Прошедшее Совершенное).

нужно интересные факты о Германии на английском языке

Fact number 1. In Germany there are about 1500 kinds of sausages, 300 types of bread and about 5 thousand varieties of beer. And in the country there are several museums of bread. Fact number 2. One third of the world’s breweries are in Bavaria.
Fact number 3. In Germany, invented a chewing gum.
Fact number 4. Aspirin was invented by the Germans in 1897.
Fact number 5. Football is the most popular sport in Germany.
Fact number 6. In 2009, Barbie was released in the image of Angela Merkel. Fact number 7. Doing music more than two hours a day is an offense for which you can get a fine, as this creates inconvenience to neighbors.
Fact number 8. To ride a bicycle, the child must pass an exam for cycling rights.
Fact number 9. In Bavaria, at work, you can drink a mug of beer.
Fact number 10. Many homeless Germans often breed dogs: for their maintenance they are paid money. Fact number 11. In court, alcoholic intoxication is a mitigating circumstance. If it’s not about accidents and malfeasance.
Fact number 12. With management in German companies usually communicate with "you".
Fact number 13. Women in Germany decided to shake hands.
Fact number 14. The Germans are friendly and friendly. However, this is just a good upbringing, not a sign of sympathy, so you do not need to flatter yourself.
Fact number 15. For pedestrians there are special roads, as evidenced by a special sign. Especially in the sleeping areas.
Fact number 16. The highest church in the world is in Germany. This is the Ulm Cathedral, its height is 161. 5 meters.

Fact number 17. From a bottle of German beer you drunk faster than from a draft.

Fact number 18. The Germans will never climb into the fray. If the fight does begin, then it will go to the last.

Fact number 19. To garbage in Germany, too, special requirements: it is divided into food and plastic.

Fact number 20. In Germany, about 250 magazines and newspapers are published in Russian.

Fact number 21. In Hamburg, there are a lot of bridges: about 2500 pieces. This is more than in London, Amsterdam and Venice combined.

Fact number 22. On average, men in Germany live 78 years, and women - 83 years.
Fact number 23. Germans themselves say that Berlin is the dirtiest city in the country.
Fact number 24. The post of Germany is one of the most operational services in the world. The Deutsche Post AG employs about half a million employees, and approximately 95% of the letters inside the country reach the very next day after sending.
Fact number 25. For escape from prison, the offender is not punished. The fact is that the German court justifies man’s desire for freedom. Therefore, if the offender is caught, then he just hangs out. Well, if not, then no.
Fact # 26. In Germany there are a lot of cyclists. According to statistics, 80 Germans have 60 bicycles. This is one of the main modes of transport. Even in the winter. Fact number 27. Even with the recycling of the car there are special rules. So, you need to pay for a special trash.
Fact number 28. Germany is the first country to switch to summer time. This was done during the First World War to save electricity.
Fact # 29. Beer is prepared strictly according to the recipe. Its production is regulated by the law adopted back in 1516. According to him, 4 ingredients can be used: water, yeast, barley and hops.
Fact number 30. The German concern Volkswagen produces cars of brands Audi, Seat, Skoda, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, Porsche, Ducati, Scania and MAN.
Fact number 31. Surname Miiller is worn by about 320,000 Germans. This is the most common surname in Germany.
Fact number 32. The German consumes 106 liters of beer a year. According to this indicator, Germans occupy the third place, they are only ahead of the Czech Republic and Austria.
Fact number 33. The first printed book appeared in German. It was a bible, which the inventor of the printing press Johann Gutenberg released. The fact number 34. The word Drachenfutter means "dragon food". So the Germans call gifts to their wives, who are presented as reconciliation after committing some oversight.
Fact number 35. The speakers of the German language are approximately 105 million people, about 80 million people speak German as a foreign language.
Fact number 36. The Germans themselves call their country Deutschland, which means "country of peoples". "Deutsch" in the Germanic language originally meant "related to the people" and meant primarily language. "Land" means "land, country". In addition, in other languages ​​the country has many names: Germani, Nemetcin, Alemannia.
Fact number 37. The phantom was invented in Germany. The fact is that in 1940, the importation of syrup for Coca-Cola was seized, so they invented a drink from those products that were in the access.
Fact number 38. More than 800 million currywurst eat up in Germany every year. This is German fast food, which is a sausage with spices. In Berlin there is even a museum devoted to this snack. Fact number 39. In Germany, the largest population among other EU countries.

На завтра потрібно 5 речень з if, when.

1 If people eat too much, they often get fat
2 If you join a gum, I’ll join too
3 If you don’t feel well, go home!
4 If the chemist had been open, I would have bouht some aspirin/
5 If you hadn’t eaten a giant pizza, you wuldn’t have been sick
1 When mother came home, i was reading
2 When father coming home, i sat on chair
3 When we were in the country last summer, i went to the woods one day
4 When I’m going to school the day before yesterday, I met my girlfriend
5 I’m doing my homework when mother came home

Напишите 10 советов для путешественников, желательно на английском, но не обязательно

1 Составьте маршрут
2 Почитайте в интернете отзывы очевидцев
3 Составляя маршрут, делайте «припуск»
4 Бронируйте заранее
5 Если планировать заранее, почти всегда можно сэкономить приличную сумму.
6 Если цены на номер в отеле вас смущает, обратите внимание на хостел.  
7 имейте привычку всегда держать под рукой «прожиточный минимум» на пару дней в наличке. Аспределите деньги
8 Подготовьте языковую базу.  
9 Сбросьте все лишнее. Не таскайте за собой ненужного багажа.
10 Кушайте в кафе, где едят жители этого места.  
ну примерно так перевести сможешь?

5. Read this opinion about part-time job. Do you agree? Why? Why not? What’s your opinion?
“Teenagers’ first priority should be school, but part-time jobs can be a useful experience for them. Teenagers who can keep studying successfully have the right to work. If they work, they can learn how hard it is to earn money. Until then kids don’t know how to make good use of their pocket money. They can’t learn this at school”. Carolyn Lewis

Первым приоритетом для подростков является школа, но неполная занятость может быть для них полезной. Подростки, которые могут продолжать учиться, имеют право на работу. Если они работают, они могут узнать, как трудно зарабатывать деньги. До тех пор дети не знают, как хорошо использовать свои карманные деньги. Они не могут учиться этому в школе ». Каролин Льюис