С АНГЛИЙСКИМ
Напишите две формы глаголами прочитайте написанное
to dress, to point, to jump, to like, to touch, to pass, to stay, to walk, to point, to ask, to watch, to love, to want, to reach, to climb
To dress - dressed -dressed (одевать - одевал)
to point - pointed - pointed (направлять - направлял)
to jump - jumped - jumped ( прыгать - прыгал)
to like - liked - liked (нравится - нравился)
to touch -touched - touched (трогать -трогал)
to pass -passed -passed (сдать - сдавал)
to stay - stayed - stayed (стоять - стоял)
to walk - walked -walked (идти - шел)
to ask - asked - asked (спросить - спросил)
to watch - watched - watche (смотреть - смотрел)
to love - loved - loved (любить - любил)
to want - wanted -wanted (хотеть - хотел)
to reach - reached -reached (достигать -достиг)
to clinb - climbed - climbed (карабкаться - карабкался)
dressed-правильный глагол. tought- неправильный глагол
pointed-правильный глагол. passed-правильный глагол.
jumped-правильный глагол. stayed-правильный глагол.
liked-правильный глагол. walked-правильный глагол.
pointed-правильный глагол. asked-правильный глагол.
watched-правильный глагол. loved-правильный глагол.
wanted-правильный глагол. reached-правильный глагол.
climbed-правильный глагол
1. Выберите из скобок глагол в правильной форме. Переведите предложения.
He … (works/is working) for a big insurance company. Water always … (boils/is boiling) at 100 degrees. I … (wait/am waiting) for my doctor at the moment. Bob, stop! You … (eat/are eating) too fast. She … (has/is having) four brothers. Switch off the radio, please. You … (don’t listen/aren’t listening) to it. I know my bad habit: I often … (talk/am talking) too loudly. Look at the picture. An elegant lady … (rides/is riding) a horse. Give me some salt, please. I … (make/am making) seafood salad. Mary never … (speaks/is speaking) to strange people.
1. works
2. boils
3. am waiting
4. are eating
5. has
6. aren’t listening
7. talk
8. is riding
9. am making
10. speaks
He works for a big insurance company. Water always boils at 100 degrees. I’m waiting for my doctor at the moment. Bob, stop! You’re eating too fast. She has four brothers. Switch off the radio, please. You aren’t listening to it. I know my bad habit: I often talk too loudly. Look at the picture. An elegant lady is riding a horse. Give me some salt, please. I’m making seafood salad. Mary never speaks to strange people.
Он работает в большой страховой компании. Вода всегда кипит до 100 градусов. Я жду своего врача в данный момент. Боб, остановись! Ты ешь слишком быстро. У нее есть четыре брата. Выключи это радио. Ты не слушаешь. Я знаю свою плохую привычку: Я часто говорю слишком громко. Взгляни на картинку. Элегантная леди ездит верхом на лошади. Подай мне соль. Я готовлю салат из морепродуктов. Мария никогда не разговаривает со странными людьми.
Прочитайте текст обратите внимание на форму правильных и неправильных глаголов в past indefinite
Прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется для обозначения действия, которое имело место в прошлом (I was late for my class yesterday.); когда говорящего интересует время совершения действия (When did you learn about it?); для обозначения действия, которое произошло в ходе другого действия (I burnt my hand when I was cooking dinner.); для обозначения действия, которое произошло позже другого действия в прошлом (When I came to the party Alice had already left.).
Past Simple правильных глаголов образуется при помощи окончания –d/-ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива (чаще употребляется окончание –ed; -d прибавляется к основе слова, если основа слова оканчивается на букву –e.
to invite – invited приглашать - пригласил
Если глагол оканчивается на букву y, перед которой стоит согласная, то буква y перед окончанием -ed меняется на i.
to try – tried пытаться – пытался
Если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается:
to stop – stopped останавливаться – остановился
Past Simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо (см. 2 форму неправильных глаголов).
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего неопределенного времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did.
He asked. Он спрашивал.
Did he ask? Спрашивал ли он?
He did not ask. Он не спрашивал.
Формы глагола в Past Simple.+?IYouHeShe Ved / V2ItWeYouTheyIYouHeDid She V?ItWeYouTheyIYouHeShe didn’t V. ItWeYouTheyУпражненияОбразуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов (проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов).
Begin, make, start, write, leave, buy, do, see, visit, travel, come, go, play, drink, clean, give, get up, finish, work, open, know, smile, paint, live.
Образуйте от выделенных глаголов прошедшее время:
1) I play in the field. 2) He wants to go home. 3) The driver stops the bus at the stations. 4) He drinks tea every day. 5) It begins to rain. 6) My sister cleans the room. 7) He sits at the desk and writesa letter. 8) Mary comes earlier. 9) The teacher gives us the dictation. 10) The boys go for a walk. 11) Richard knows George quite well.
Задайте вопрос к предложению и дайте отрицательный ответ.
1) I spoke to Nick yesterday. 2) There was a good programme on TV last Monday. 3) He wanted to get up very early. 4) It rained here yesterday. 5) We stayed at our grandmother’s place in the country for two weeks. 6) She had dinner at five. 7) I got a good mark in English.
Составьте вопросы из данных слов. Помните о порядке слов в предложении.
morning / you / time / get / up/ what / in / the / did?Did / train / last / you / by / when / travel?Do / what / Sunday / you / last/ did?Did / summer / go / where / last / you?Travel / on / you / how / work / did / to / Monday?Образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время. Переведите текст на русский язык.
Last weekend we (go) to Edingburgh by train from London. We (stay) at a hotel in Princess Street. It (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in Scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. On Sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. Then we (walk) down Princess Street and (look) at the lovely shops. We (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. We (not / go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from America.
Используя текст из предыдущего упражнения и слова get up; be; travel; stay; go; spend; meet, составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.
… last week? To Edinburgh.…? By train.…? Cold and windy.…? In a hotel.… on Saturday morning? At 8 o’clock.… in the afternoon? At the castle.… in the evening? Some American guests. Вставьте необходимую форму глагола to be.
№ 1.
1. He ……. a doctor.
2. How …. your father? He …. fine.
3. We …… pilots.
4. My father …. an engineer.
5. …. this fox little? Yes, it ….
6. Where …. you from? I …. from Russia.
7. Her uncle …. a worker.
8. That elephant …. grey.
9. How …. you? I …. fine.
10. The big balls …. on the table.
№ 2.
1. This fox … little.
2. The little hares …. in the box.
3. How … your brother? He … fine.
4. Where … they from? They … from America.
5. Those horses … brown.
6. They … engineers.
7. My mother … a doctor.
8. … her aunt a teacher? Yes, she ….
9. That bear … in the bag.
10. … they from Great Britain? Yes, they ….
№ 3.
1. This monkey … in the bag.
2. My father …is a worker.
3. … they drivers? Yes, they ….
4. How … your sister? She … fine.
5. That fox … near the table.
6. Where … you from? I … from Great Britain.
7. These tigers … big.
8. The green crocodiles … in the box.
9. My sister … an engineer.
10. We … doctors.
№ 4
1. My uncle … a cosmonaut.
2. … she a pilot? Yes, she ….
3. They … workers.
4. This monkey … little.
5. How … your aunt? She … fine.
6. These elephants … big.
7. Where … he from? He … from America.
8. The nice dolls … under the table.
9. … her aunt a driver? Yes, she ….
10. … we teachers? No, we … not.
Вот держи:
1)
1. He is a doctor.
2. How is your father? He is fine.
3. We are pilots.
4. My father is an engineer.
5. Is this fox little? Yes it is.
6. Where are you from? I am from Russia.
7. Her uncle is a worker.
8. That elephant is gray.
9. How are you? I am fine.
10. The big balls are on the table.
2)
1. This fox is little.
2. The little hares are in the box.
3. How is your brother? He is fine.
4. Where are they from? They are from America.
5. Those horses are brown.
6. They are engineers.
7. My mother is a doctor.
8. Is her aunt is a teacher? Yes, she is.
9. That bear is in the bag.
10. Are they from Great Britain? Yes, they are.
3)
1. This monkey is in the bag.
2. My father is a worker.
3. Are they drivers? Yes, they are.
4. How is your sister? She is fine.
5. That fox is near the table.
6. Where are you from? I am from Great Britain.
7. These tigers are big.
8. The green crocodiles are in the box.
9. My sister is an engineer.
10. We are doctors.
4)
1. My uncle is a cosmonaut.
2. Is she a pilot? Yes, she is.
3. They are workers.
4. This monkey is little.
5. How is your aunt? She is fine.
6. These elephants are big.
7. Where is he from? He is from America.
8. The nice dolls are under the table.
9. Is her aunt a driver? Yes, she is.
10. Are we teachers? No, we are not.
1. is
2. are, is
3. are
4. is
5. is, is
6. are, am
7. is
8. is
9. are, am
10. are
1. is
2. are
3. are, is
4. are, are
5. are
6. are
7. is
8. is, is
9. is
10. are, are
1. is
2. is
3. are, are
4. are, is
5. is
6. are, am
7. are
8. are
9. is
10. are
1. is
2. is, is
3. are
4. is
5. is, is
6. are
7. is, is
8. are
9. is, is
10. are, are
Вставьте необходимую форму глагола to be.
№ 5.
1. I … a doctor.
2. These dogs … funny.
3. How … your mother? She … fine.
4. This hare … under the chair.
5. My uncle … a pilot.
6. That fox … nice.
7. Where … they from? They … from Africa.
8. We … workers.
9. … her aunt a cosmonaut? Yes, she ….
10. … they from Russia? No, they … not.
№ 6.
1. They … teachers.
2. … her uncle a cosmonaut?
3. Where … you from? I … from Africa.
4. Those kittens … funny.
5. How … her aunt? She … fine.
6. This bear … big.
7. That giraffe … under the table.
8. … your father a pilot? Yes, he ….
9. The big tigers … near the chair.
10. … we engineers?
№ 7.
1. Her aunt … not a doctor.
2. Where … he from? He … from Russia.
3. These birds … nice.
4. That monkey … funny.
5. How … her brother? He … fine.
6. They … workers.
7. What colour … these toys? They … red.
8. … your uncle a driver? No, he … not.
9. This crocodile … in the bag.
10. What … on the table? The cat … on the table.
№ 8.
1. How … you? I … fine.
2. The nice cats … near the table.
3. My father … an engineer.
4. … that tiger in the bag?
5. Where … she from? She … from Great Britain.
6. … we cosmonauts? No, we … not.
7. … his aunt a teacher? Yes, she ….
8. What … in the bag? The bird … in the bag.
9. They … doctors.
10. How … her sister? She … fine.
#5
1. am
2. are
3. is, is
4. is
5. is
6. is
7. are, are
8. are
9. is, is
10. are, are.
#6
1. are
2. is
3. are, am
4. are
5. is, is
6. is
7. is
8. is, is
9. are
10. are
#7
1. is
2. is, is
3. are
4. is
5. is, is
6. are
7. are, are
8. is, is
9. is
10. is, is
#8
1. are, am
2. are
3. is
4. is
5. is, is
6. are, are
7. is, is
8. is, is
9. are
10. is, is
Вставьте необходимую форму глагола to be.
1. I am a doctor
2. These dogs are funny
3. How are your mother? She is fine.
4. This hare is under the chair.
5. My uncle is a pilot.
6. That fox is nice.
7. Where are they from? They are from Africa.
8. We are workers.
9. Is her aunt a cosmonaut? Yes, she is.
10. Are they from Russia? No, they are not.
№ 6.
1. They are teachers.
2. Is her uncle a cosmonaut?
3. Where are you from? I am from Africa.
4. Those kittens are funny.
5. How are her aunt? She is fine.
6. This bear is big.
7. That giraffe is under the table.
8. Is your father a pilot? Yes, he is.
9. The big tigers are near the chair.
10. Are we engineers?
№ 7.
1. Her aunt is not a doctor.
2. Where are he from? He is from Russia.
3. These birds are nice.
4. That monkey is funny.
5. How is her brother? He is fine.
6. They are workers.
7. What colour are these toys? They are red.
8. is your uncle a driver? No, he is not.
9. This crocodile is in the bag.
10. What is on the table? The cat is on the table.
№ 8.
1. How are you? I am fine.
2. The nice cats are near the table.
3. My father is an engineer.
4. is that tiger in the bag?
5. Where is she from? She is from Great Britain.
6. are we cosmonauts? No, we are not.
7. Is his aunt a teacher? Yes, she is.
8. What is in the bag? The bird is in the bag.
9. They are doctors.
10. How is her sister? She is fine.
Поместите глагол в скобки в правильную форму (Participle I, Participle II Active или Passive Voice).
1. When (to bring) before a court, the offender was released on bail.
2. (To suspect) of an offense, he was detained.
3. The witness saw the thief (to steal) Ted’s car.
4. Outside London the police are all local forces, (to employ) and (to pay) by countries.
5. Every person (to charge) with an offence is summoned to appear before a local magistrates’ court.
6. When (to leave) the crime scene the criminal left some traces.
7. The woman felt a thief (to take) her bag.
1. When (brought) before a court, the offender was released on bail.
2. (Being suspected) of an offense, he was detained.
3. The witness saw the thief (stealing) Ted’s car.
4. Outside London the police are all local forces, (employed) and (paid) by countries.
5. Every person (charged) with an offence is summoned to appear before a local magistrates’ court.
6. When (leaving) the crime scene the criminal left some traces.
7. The woman felt a thief (taking) her bag.
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом неличные формы глагола. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I had no hope of getting an answer before the end of the month.
2. The buyers want to know our terms of payment.
3. The company persuaded the venture capitalists to provide addi tional investment.
4. I anticipate receiving an answer soon.
5. She recommended selling the shares now.
1. I had no hope of getting an answer before the end of the month.
2. The buyers want to know our terms of payment.
3. The company persuaded the venture capitalists to provide additional investment.
4. I anticipate receiving an answer soon.
5. She recommended selling the shares now.
1. Я не надеялся получить ответ до конца месяца.
2. Покупатели хотят знать наши условия оплаты.
3. Компания убедила инвесторов сделать дополнительные вложения.
4. Я ожидаю получить ответ в ближайшее время.
5. Она рекомендовала продать акции сейчас.
Вставьте have/has + один из следующих глаголов в третьей форме в пропущенные в предложения места Break, buy, Finish, do, go, go, lose, paint, read, take
1."Are they still having dinner?" "No, they have finished"
2."I. some new shoes. Do you want tj see them?
3."Is Tom here?""No, he. to work"
4". you. the shopping" "No, I’m going to do it later"
5."Where’s your key?""I don’t know. I. it"
6. Look!Somedody. that window.
7. Your house looks different. you. it?
8. I can’t find my umbrella. Somebody. it?
9. I’m looking for Sarah. Where. she.
10."Do you want the newspaper?""No, thanks. I. it."
2 I have bought some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
3 Is Tom here? No, he has gone to work.
4 Have you done the shopping? No, I am going to do it later.
5 Where’s your keys? I don’t know. I have lost it.
6 Look! Somebody has broken that window.
7 Your house looks different have you painted it?
8 I can’t find my umbrella. Somebody has taken it.
9 I’m looking for Sarah. Where has gone?
10 Do you want the newspaper? No, thanks, I have read it.
Определите, чем являются выделенные слова: причастием 2 или личной формой глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. The material (named) concrete is used in architecture.
2. The first object (bserved) by Galileo through the telescope was the Moon.
3. The experiments (made) by our students and (described) in the journal (illustrated) the properties of metals.
Перевод( через переводчик)
The material (named) concrete is used in architecture - Материал (названный) бетон используется в архитектуре
The first object (bserved) by Galileo through the telescope was the Moon.
Первым объектом (наблюдаемым) Галилеем через телескоп была Луна.
The experiments (made) by our students and (described) in the journal (illustrated) the properties of metals. Эксперименты, проведенные нашими учениками и (описанные) в журнале (иллюстрированные) свойства металлов.
1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные оканчанием-s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. Е. Служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица ед. Числа глагола Present Indefiniti;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Many engineers of our office speak English well.
2. Where are your friends’ children now?
3. Mg. Bunin’s working hours begin at 9 o’clock
4. Our office sells a lot of different goods to foreign firms.
1. Many engineers of our office speak English well.
Многие инженеры нашего офиса хорошо говорят по-английски.
engineers = признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
2. Where are your friends’ children now?
Где сейчас дети твоих друзей?
friends’ = показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного
3 Mr. Bunin’s working hours begin at 9 o’clock
Рабочие часы г-на Бунина начинаются в 9 часов
Bunin’s = показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного
hours = признаком множественного числа имени существительного
4 Our office sells a lot of different goods to foreign firms
Наш офис продает много разных товаров иностранным фирмам
sells = показателем 3-го лица ед. Числа глагола Present Indefiniti;
goods = признаком множественного числа имени существительного
firms = признаком множественного числа имени существительного
1. Many engineers of our office speak English well.
Многие инженеры нашего офиса хорошо говорят по-английски
engineers - признак множественного числа
2. Where are your friends’ children now?
Где сейчас дети твоих друзей?
friends’ - признак множественного числа.
3. Mg. Bunin’s working hours begin at 9 o’clock
Работа мистера Бунина(Bunin) начинается в 9.
Bunin’s - притяжательный падеж имени существительного, hours - множественное число
4. Our office sells a lot of different goods to foreign firms.
Наш офис продаёт множество различных вещей иностранным фирмам.
sells - показатель 3-го лица ед. Числа глагола Present Simple. firms - множественное число goods - множественное число