Природные катаклизмы почему они случаются, надо написать на английском

Mother Nature can act rather scary sometimes. Almost every day TV channels, radio and newspapers report on natural disasters striking different parts of the world. Scientists say that earthquakes, tornados, floods, droughts, tsunamis, landslides and hurricanes are happening more frequently nowadays. Global warming, pollution and growing industrialization lead to imbalance in our echo-system.  

A natural disaster can be defined as an uncontrollable extreme disruption which causes ecological and financial damage and victims of vulnerable population. Sometimes the events can be predicted by special meteorological warning systems and they often happen in the same geographical area because they are related to climate and physical characteristics of the region. For example, Florida is constantly suffering from tornadoes and hurricanes, and Japan – from earthquakes.

An earthquake happens when tectonic plates of the earth move and they make the area shake violently. According to the Richter scale the magnitude of earthquakes is measured from 1 to 10 points. The most powerful earthquake was recorded in 1960 in Chile, its magnitude was 9. 5.

Volcanic eruptions occur when hot red magma erupts from the earth’s crust and flows from the top of the volcano. It also throws volcano ashes into the air which are harmful to inhale for human beings and animals.

A tsunami is a series of dangerous huge ocean waves, usually caused by underwater earthquakes. This natural disaster attacks the shore all of a sudden and often results in thousands of deaths. The height of the waves can reach 30 metres.

Flooding is another natural disaster. Floods happen when the water level in rivers and seas becomes too high. Sometimes flash floods can even wash away whole villages.

During extremely hot dry summers our world usually suffers from vast forest fires and severe droughts. Wildfires are especially dangerous in windy weather when they spread very easily. Droughts may result in famine because the land becomes dry and people can’t grow any plants and vegetables on it.

A tornado is an enormous column of twisting wind that moves very fast and destroys houses, raises in the air and throws people, animals and heavy things. Hurricanes and tornados are very common in America and the Atlantic Ocean.

Landslides happen when earth and rocks on slopes become loose or water-laden and they fall down the hills or mountains.

People face great problems after disasters: the water is usually infected, the communication lines (electricity, telephone) are often damaged, most of the buildings and property are destroyed, agricultural crops are also damaged. Natural disasters are great tragedies to many countries and nations. They take a lot of people’s lives. Thousands of people become homeless, unemployed. They need medical and psychological help.

Очень
Future Indefinite or Present Indefinite
1. He (become) an architect after he (graduate) from the University.
2. I (have) to stop my daughter before she (get) into trouble.
3. The new President (make) any changes in the country’s policy when he (come) to power?
4. Mum (visit) you when the baby-sitter (arrive).
5. She (relax) after she (hear) the results of the interview.
6. My elder sister often (develop) a strong headache when the weather (change).
7. Tonight the old man (go) to bed as soon as the sun (set).
8. He (not buy) a new car until the company (pay) him all the money it (owe) him.
9. The refugees (be able) to stay here till some urgent measures (take).
10. The information (study) carefully as soon as it (deliver).
11. Many people (be happy) when this ugly war (come) to an end.
12. Little Fred (not be able) to leave the house till his mother (come) back and (unlock) the door.
13. Life (seem) wonderful to you again as soon as all your worries (be over).
14. The weather certainly (change) for the better after the rain (stop) and the
sky (clear up).
15. He (not recover) soon unless he (take) the prescribed medicine.

1. He will become an architect after he graduates from the University.
2. I will have to stop my daughter before she gets into trouble. 
3. Will the new President  make any changes in the country’s policy when he comes to power? 
4. Mum will visit you when the baby-sitter arrives.
5. She will relax after she hears the results of the interview.
6. My elder sister often developes a strong headache when the weather changes. 
7.  Tonight the old man will go to bed as soon as the sun sets. 
8. He will not buy a new car until the company pays him all the money it owes him. 
9. The refugees will be able to stay here till some urgent measures are taken 
10. The information will be studied carefully as soon as it is delivered. 
11. Many people will be happy when this ugly war comes to an end. 
12. Little Fred will not be able to leave the house till his mother comes back and unlocks the door.
13. Life will seem wonderful to you again as soon as all your worries are over. 
14. The weather certainly will change for the better after the rain stops and the sky clears up. 
15. He will not recover soon unless he takes the prescribed medicine.

синквейн по Кентервильскому приведению

1. Приезд семьи в кентервильский замок.  
2. Пятно крови, которое появляется все снова и снова 
3. Встреча с привидением 
4. Братья подшучивают над привидением 
5. Снова шутка братьев 
6. Бедное одинокое привидение.  
7. Приведение все рассказывает вирджинии 
8. Пропажа верджинии.  
9. Появление верджинии вместе с драгоценностями 
10. Верджиния выходит замуж.  

Краткое содержание первой гллавы остров сокровищь на английском

Billy Bones, an old sea captain staying at the inn owned by young Jim Hawkins and his mother, is visited by some unsavory old friends and subsquently has a fatal seizure of some kind. Among his effects the Hawkinses find a treasure map, and the local squire and doctor undertake to follow it to some place evidently in the Caribbean to find the treasure. (Jim of course is part of the party.) In Bristol, where they go to buy a ship, they are maneuvred into buying a particular one and staffing it with sailors recommended by the one-legged bar-keeper Long John Silver, who also persuades Dr. Livesey and Squire Trelawney to hire him as cook. Out on the high seas, Jim overhears a conversation among Silver and many of the crew members and realizes that they are pirates, veterans of the same crew that buried the treasure that Jim and his friends are seeking. Once the ship reaches its destination, fighting soon breaks out between the pirates and Jim’s friends, along with the non-pirate members of the crew. At one point the pirates have possession of the ship, the Hispaniola, and replace the Union Jack with the Jolly Roger. At the end, of course, the non-pirates win and make their way to the treasure site marked on the map, only to discover that Ben Gunn, a sailor left behind by the original pirate crew, has already found and moved it. Since it’s useless to him there, he’s more or less willing to give up most of it in return for passage home. The party sets sail for home, with some of the pirates prisoners on board and others left behind on the island. At one of their stops in the Caribbean. Long John Silver escapes with a bag of the treasure 

Почему нужно писать после My name is Sue?

Name это в переводе имя. Имя это в единственном числе. После любого существительного в единственном числе будет глагол "to be". A это либо "am, is, are".
Is относится только к существительному в единственном числе.
Например He is my brother. Он(ед. Число) мой брат.
Are относится наоборот только ко множественному числу.
Например They are in a danger. Они(мн. Ч) в опасности.
Как-то так.